Daily Archives: January 31st, 2008

When the Indians complained about Brad Hogg using ‘Bastards’ to describe a couple of Indian players, the Australians argued that it is not a racial slur, but almost normal lingo for that part of the world. So, even though it is considered a strong abuse in India, the Aussie’s intention was not really to abuse.

For anyone who knows Harbhajan and his humble beginnings, it seems inconceivable that he would have used the word ‘Monkey’ when upset. However, given that he is a Punjabi, it is perfectly normal for him, when provoked, to say Teri maa ki, referring to a common Punjabi abuse, which is as much a part of Punjabi lingo as ‘Bastards’ is Australian. It is possible that Aussies heard Maa ki and believed it was ‘Monkey’ even though Bhajji didn’t really intend it the way Aussies took it

Post your Views please

Gyan.com

Custodians of the law put on a mask of brutality on Monday in Bhagalpur district in Bihar as they joined a lynch mob to torture a 20-year-old man accused of stealing a woman’s gold chain. Salim Ilyas alias Aurangzeb was severely assaulted by a mob after he allegedly snatched the chain. A crowd tied his hands and legs and began to beat him up. Two policemen, who arrived at the spot, did nothing to alleviate his pain. On the contrary, one of them caught him, abused him and rained lathis while the mob goaded him. By evening, video footage of the incident found its way on national television, followed by the suspension of the concerned policemen. Bhagalpur’s police atrocity has, once again, exposed the horror hollows of our men in uniform. What is it that makes the protectors called police, turn predators? Are meagre salaries, long working hours, pathetic working conditions, the state’s apathy towards the force responsible for turning them into savage beasts? Or is it the kick that a policeman derives from donning his uniform, knowing fully well that he has an edge over ordinary citizens, that draws out the power-hungry beast in him?

Do you blame the governments for the insensitivity of our police force?

post your Views please 

Gyan.com

Though the bird flu (also known as avian influenza) has led to deaths of millions of birds and several humans, it remains difficult for humans to contract. The FDA approved a vaccine for the bird flu in April 2007 to protect people in the event of a bird flu pandemic.Influenza viruses are divided into three types (strains) of viruses – influenza A, B and C. Type A is responsible for the deadly influenza pandemics. Type B can lead to smaller, more localized outbreaks. Less common and more stable than other strains, type C has milder symptoms. Either types A or B can cause the flu that circulates almost every winter. Types B and C are usually found only in humans, whereas type A infects both people and animals, including birds, pigs, horses, whales and seals.Numerous influenza A subtypes exist, and they can combine to form even more subtypes, some of which affect only certain animals. At least 15 flu subtypes affect birds, the most virulent of which is H5N1. Until recently, avian subtypes have rarely been found in humans or in animals other than pigs.

bird flu virus

Type A influenza viruses are further divided into strains, which are constantly evolving. And it is exactly this – the ability of influenza viruses to change their genetic makeup and to swap genes – that makes them so unpredictable and potentially deadly.Avian viruses generally don’t affect humans, but in 1997, an outbreak of bird flu in Hong Kong infected 18 people, six of whom died. Since then, human cases of bird flu have been reported in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Most were traced to contact with infected poultry or surfaces contaminated by sick birds.

Often, flu viruses that cross the species barrier originate in areas where people live in close proximity to chickens and pigs. That’s because pigs are susceptible to infection with both avian and human viruses and so are an ideal “mixing bowl” for genes.

But at least some bird flu viruses don’t need a third party. Instead, they shuffle and rearrange their genetic material directly in humans. That seems to be the case in most instances of human-acquired bird flu. People become sick after direct contact with infected birds or bird-contaminated surfaces, not from contact with other animals.

Direct bird-to-human transmission works like this:

  • Wild birds shed the virus. Infected migratory waterfowl, the natural carriers of bird flu viruses, shed the virus in their droppings, saliva and nasal secretions.
  • The virus spreads to domesticated birds. Domestic poultry become infected from contact with these birds or with contaminated water, feed or soil. Bird flu spreads quickly within a domestic flock and is inadvertently transported from farm to farm on equipment, cages, and workers’ shoes and clothing. Heat destroys the virus, but it can survive for extended periods in cool temperatures.
  • Markets provide pathways to humans. Open-air markets, where eggs and birds are sold in crowded and unsanitary conditions, are hotbeds of infection and spread the disease into the wider community. At any point along the way, humans may pick up the virus through close contact with sick birds or contaminated surfaces. An ailing bird can shed the virus in its feathers as well as in droppings, and some people have contracted bird flu simply by touching an infected bird.The ease of worldwide travel has the potential to spread bird flu around the globe. And migratory birds can carry the virus from continent to continent along flyways. Outbreaks may also spread locally through unsanitary markets, contaminated clothing and equipment, and smuggled birds.

    Prelude to a pandemic?
    H5N1 mutates quickly and is able to incorporate large blocks of genetic code from viruses that infect other species, a process called re assortment. For that reason, H5N1 has particular potential to combine with a human flu virus, creating a new viral strain that spreads rapidly from person to person. The emergence of such a virus would mark the beginning of a potentially devastating pandemic. The ability of H5N1 to evolve rapidly was demonstrated in October 2006 when a new strain, called H5N1 Fujian-like, appeared in China and spread quickly throughout much of Southeast Asia. The new strain is immune to the vaccines normally given to birds to prevent H5N1 infections.

    Signs and symptoms:-

  • Although the exact incubation period for bird flu in humans isn’t clear, illness seems to develop within one to five days of exposure to the virus.

  • Common signs and symptoms
    Most often, signs and symptoms of bird flu resemble those of conventional influenza, including:
  • Cough
  • Fever
  • Sore throat
  • Muscle aches

A relatively mild eye infection (conjunctivitis) is sometimes the only indication of the disease.

Severe signs and symptoms
People with bird flu also may develop life-threatening complications, particularly:

  • Viral pneumonia
  • Acute respiratory distress – the most common cause of bird flu-related deaths

    How Has Avian or Bird Flu Spread to Humans?

Experts think that the people who were infected by the bird flu had direct contact with infected poultry. They lived in rural areas where many families have small household poultry flocks, and slaughter, defeather, and butcher poultry themselves. Poultry also roam freely in some of those areas, and there are lots of opportunities to be exposed to their infected feces.

Prevention:-

Bird flu vaccine
In April 2007, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first human vaccine to prevent infection with one strain of H5N1 bird flu virus. This new bird flu vaccine isn’t available to the public, but the U.S. government is stockpiling it and will distribute it in the event of an outbreak. It’s intended to help protect adults ages 18 to 64 and could be used early in such an outbreak to provide limited protection until another vaccine – designed to protect against the specific form of the virus causing the outbreak – is developed and produced.

When tested, the bird flu vaccine fully protected only about 45 percent of those vaccinated – about half the effectiveness rate of the seasonal influenza vaccine. However, it still may help reduce the severity of the disease and decrease the risk of hospitalization and death in those who aren’t fully protected.

Recommendations for travelers
If you’re traveling to Southeast Asia or to any region with bird flu outbreaks, consider these public health recommendations:

  • Avoid domesticated birds. If possible, avoid rural areas, small farms and especially any close contact with domesticated fowl.
  • Avoid open-air markets. These can be interesting places to visit, but they’re often breeding grounds for disease.
  • Wash your hands. This is one of the simplest and best ways to prevent infections of all kinds. When you’re traveling, alcohol-based hand sanitizers containing at least 60 percent alcohol are an excellent choice. They are effective, easy to use, don’t require water, and they’re safe for children.
  • Watch your kids. Keep a careful eye on young children, who are likely to put their hands in their mouths and who may not wash thoroughly.
  • Steer clear of raw eggs. Because eggshells are often contaminated with bird droppings, avoid mayonnaise, hollandaise sauce, ice cream, and any other foods containing raw or undercooked eggs.
  • Ask about a flu shot. Before traveling, ask your doctor about a flu shot. It won’t protect you specifically from bird flu, but it may help reduce the risk of simultaneous infection with bird and human flu viruses.

Preparing poultry
Because heat destroys avian viruses, WHO officials don’t consider cooked poultry a health threat. Even so, it’s best to take precautions when handling and preparing poultry, which is often contaminated with salmonella or other harmful bacteria.

  • Wash well. Carefully wash cutting boards, utensils and all surfaces that have come into contact with raw poultry in hot, soapy water. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling poultry and dry them with a disposable towel.
  • Cook thoroughly. Cook chicken until the juices run clear, and it reaches a minimum internal temperature of 165 F (74 C).Gyan.com

AIDS
Once this disease, AIDS, spreads — and it is spreading, it is already epidemic, in the world . The politicians are keeping quiet, the priests are keeping quiet, because the problem is too big, and nobody seems to have any suggestion as to how to solve it, so it is better to keep silent. But how long can you keep silent?




I do not know anything about even the first AIDS, and you are asking me about the last AIDS! But it seems I will have to say something about it.

And in a world where people who know nothing about themselves can talk about God, people who know nothing about the geography of the earth can talk about heaven and hell, it is not inconceivable for me to say something about AIDS, although I am not a physician. But neither is the disease now called AIDS just a disease. It is something more, something beyond the limitation of the medical profession.

As I see it, it is not a disease in the same category as other diseases; hence the danger of it. Perhaps it will kill at least two-thirds of humanity. It is, basically, the incapability to resist diseases. One slowly, slowly finds oneself vulnerable to all kinds of infections, and one has no inner resistance to fight those infections.

To me it means humanity is losing the will to live. Whenever a person loses the will to live his resistance falls immediately, because the body follows the mind. The body is a very conservative servant of the mind; it serves the mind in a religious way. If the mind loses the will to live it will be reflected in the body by the dropping of resistance against sickness, against death. Of course the physician will never bother about the will to live — that’s why I thought it better that I say something.

It is going to become such an enormous problem all over the world that any insight from any dimension can be of immense help. Just in America, this year, four hundred thousand people are affected by AIDS, and each year the number will double. Next year it will be eight hundred thousand people, and then one million six hundred thousand people; that way it will go on doubling. Just this year America will need five hundred million dollars to help these people, and still there is not much hope of their surviving.

Just in the beginning it was thought to be a homosexual disease. From all around the world researchers supported the idea that it was something homosexual — it was found that it happens more in men than in women. But just yesterday a report from Africa changes the whole standpoint. Africa is greatly involved in researching about the disease because Africa is the most affected area. It seems blacks are almost twice as vulnerable to the disease as white people. Africa is suffering from a great epidemic of AIDS; hence, they have been researching. It is a question of life and death.

Their report is very strange. It says that AIDS is not a homosexual disease at all, that it is a heterosexual disease, and it happens if people go on changing partners — mixing with many women, with many men, continually changing partners. This continuous changing is the cause of the disease. Homosexuality has nothing to do with it, according to their research. Now all the researchers in Europe and America are on one side, and the South African report is on the opposite side.

To me it is very significant. It has nothing to do with either heterosexuality or with homosexuality. It has certainly something to do with sex. And why has it something to do with sex? — because the will to live is rooted in sex. If the will to live disappears, then sex will be the most vulnerable area of life to invite death.

Remember perfectly well that I am not a medical man, and whatever I am saying is from a totally different point of view. But there is much more possibility of what I am saying being true than what these so-called researchers are saying, because their research is superficial. They think only of cases; they collect data, facts. That is not my way — I am not a fact-collector.

My work is not of research but of insight. I try to see into every problem as deeply as possible. I simply ignore the superficial, which is the area of the researchers.

My work you can call in search, but not research.

I try to penetrate deeply, and I see clearly that sex is the phenomenon most related to the will to live. If the will to live declines, sex will be vulnerable; then it is not a question of heterosexuality or homosexuality.

In Europe and in America they started looking into it because it was just a coincidence that the first cases happened in homosexuals; perhaps homosexuals had lost the will to live more than heterosexuals. The whole research was confined to California, and most of the victims were Jews; obviously the researchers found that it is linked to homosexuality. If any heterosexual was also found to have the symptoms then it was naturally assumed that he had got it from some homosexual person.

California is such a stupid part of the world — and as far as sex is concerned, the most perverted part of the world. You can also say avant-garde, progressive, revolutionary, but these beautiful words won’t hide the truth: California has become too perverted. Why does it happen, this perversion? And why has it happened in California particularly? — because California is one of the most cultured, civilized, affluent societies. Naturally, they have everything that you can hope for, everything that you can desire — and that’s where the problem of the will to live arises.

When you are hungry you think of getting work, food; you don’t have time to think about life and death. You don’t have time to think about what the meaning of existence is. It is impossible: a hungry man cannot think of beauty, of art, music. Take the hungry man, starving, into a museum filled with beautiful pieces of art — do you think he will be able to see any beauty there? His hunger will prevent him. These are luxuries. Only when all his basic needs are fulfilled does man come to face the real problems of life. Poor countries don’t know the real problems.

Hence, when I say that the richest man is the poorest, you can understand what I mean by saying it. The richest man comes to know the unsolvable problems of life, and he is stuck; there is nowhere to go. The poor man has so much to do, so much to achieve, so much to become. Who cares about philosophy, theology, art? They are too big for him; he is interested in very mundane things, very small things. And it is impossible for him to turn his consciousness upon himself and start thinking and brooding about existence, being — just impossible.

California is, unfortunately, one of the most fortunate parts of the world, in every way: it has the most beautiful people, beautiful land, and it has come to the highest peak of luxury. And there, the question arises. You have done everything; now what else is there to do? That’s the point where perversion begins.

You have known many women and you have come to understand that it is all the same. Once you put the light off, every woman is just the same. When the light is off, if the woman goes into the other room and your wife comes in — and you are not aware — you may even make love to your wife, giving her beautiful dialogues, not knowing that she is your wife. What are you doing? If anyone comes to know about it, that you speak these beautiful dialogues — learned from Hollywood movies — to your own wife, they certainly will think that you have gone crazy. These are meant for other people’s wives, not for your wife. But in the darkness there is no difference. Once a man knows many women, a woman knows many men, one thing becomes certain — that it is the same, a repetition. The differences are superficial, and as far as the sexual contact is concerned, they make no difference. A little longer nose, or a little blonder hair, a whiter face or a little suntanned — what difference does it make when you come to make love to a woman? Yes, before making love to a woman all these things make a difference. And it continues to make a difference in countries where monogamy is still the rule.

For example, in a country like India, the disease AIDS is not going to happen while India remains monogamous, it is impossible — for the simple reason that people know only their wife, only their husband, their whole life. And they always remain curious about what the neighbor’s wife would feel like. It always remains a tremendous curiosity, but there is no possibility for perversion.

Perversion requires the basic condition that you are fed up with changing women, you want something new. Then men start trying men — that seems to be different; women start trying women — that feels a little different. But for how long? Soon that too is the same. Again, the question arises. This is the point where you try all kinds of things, and slowly, slowly one thing becomes settled: that it is all useless. Curiosity disappears. Then, what is the point of living for tomorrow? It was curiosity: tomorrow something new may happen. Now you know that the new never happens. Everything is old under the sky. The new is just a hope, it never happens. You try all kinds of designs in furniture, houses, architecture, clothes — and everything fails finally.

When everything fails and there is no hope for tomorrow, then the will to live cannot go on with the same fervor, force, persistence.

It starts dragging. Life seems to lose juice. You are alive because what else to do? You start thinking of committing suicide.

Sigmund Freud is reported to have said, “I have never come across a single man who has not thought, at least once in his life, of committing suicide.” But Sigmund Freud is now too old, out of date. He was talking about psychologically sick people; those were the people with whom he was coming in contact.

My own experience is that the poor man never thinks of committing suicide. I have come across thousands of poor people; they never think of committing suicide. They want to live, because they have not lived yet; how can they think of suicide?

Life has so many things to give, and they see that everybody is enjoying all kinds of things and they have not lived yet. There is a great urge, force, to live. Much has to be done, much has to be achieved. There is the whole sky of ambition open, and they have not even begun to scratch the ground. No beggar ever thinks of committing suicide. Logically it should be just the other way: every beggar should think of committing suicide, but no beggar ever thinks of it — even a beggar who has no eyes, is blind, is paralyzed, crippled….

In poor countries nobody thinks of suicide, in poor countries the question of meaning has not been raised. It is a Western question. What is the meaning of life? In the East nobody asks that. The West has come to a saturation point where everything you could live for you have already lived. Now what? If you are courageous enough, you commit suicide — or murder….

Once this disease, AIDS, spreads — and it is spreading, it is already epidemic, in America too. The politicians are keeping quiet, the priests are keeping quiet, because the problem is too big, and nobody seems to have any suggestion as to how to solve it, so it is better to keep silent. But how long can you keep silent?

As it appears to me, the disease is spiritual.

Man has come to a point where he finds the way ends. Going back is meaningless because all that he has seen, lived, shows him there was nothing in it; it has all proved meaningless. Going back has no meaning; going ahead there is no road: facing him is the abyss. In this situation if he loses the desire, the will to live, it is not unexpected.

It has been experimentally proved that if a child is not brought up by loving people — the mother, the father, the other small children in the family — if the child is not brought up by loving people, you can give him every nourishment but somehow his body goes on shrinking. You are giving everything necessary — medical needs are fulfilled, much care is being taken — but the child goes on shrinking. Is it a disease? Yes, to the medical mind everything is a disease; something must be wrong. They will go on researching the facts, why it is happening. But it is not a disease.

The child’s will to live has not even arisen. It needs loving warmth, joyful faces, dancing children, the warmth of the mother’s body — a certain milieu which makes him feel that life has tremendous treasures to be explored, that there is so much joy, dance, play; that life is not just a desert, that there are immense possibilities. He should be able to see those possibilities in the eyes around him, in the bodies around him. Only then will the will to live spring up — it is almost like a spring. Otherwise, he will shrink and die — not with any physical disease, he will simply shrink and die.

I have been to orphanages…. One of my friends, Rekhchand Parekh, in Chanda Maharashtra, used to run an orphanage — nearabout one hundred to one hundred and ten orphans were there. And orphans would come, two days old, three days old; people would just leave them in front of the orphanage. He wanted me to come to see the orphanage. I said, “Sometime later on I will see it, because I know whatever is there will make me unnecessarily sad.” But he insisted, so one time I went, and what I saw…. They were taking every care, he was pouring his money on those children, but they were all ready to die just any moment. Doctors were there, nurses were there, medical facilities were there, food was there, everything was there. He had given his own beautiful bungalow — he had moved to a smaller bungalow — a beautiful garden and everything was there; but the will to live was not there.

I told him, “These children will go on dying slowly.”

He said, “You are telling me? I have been running this orphanage for twelve years; hundreds have died. We have tried every possible way to keep them alive, but nothing seems to work. They go on shrinking and one day simply they are no longer there.” If there was a disease the doctor could help, but there was no disease; simply, the child had no desire to live. When I said this to him it became clear to him. He immediately, that very day, gave the orphanage to the government, and he said, “I have been trying to help these children for twelve years; now I know it is not possible. What they need I cannot give, so it is better that the government takes it over.” He said to me, “I had come to this point many times, but I am not an articulate man so I could not figure out what it was. But in a vague way I was feeling that something was missing and that goes on killing them.”

AIDS is the same phenomenon at the other end. The orphan child shrinks and dies because his will to live never sprouts, never springs up, never becomes a flowing current. AIDS is at the other end: You suddenly feel you are an existential orphan.

This existential feeling of being an orphan causes your will to live to disappear.

And when the will to live disappears, sex will be the first thing to be affected because your life starts with sex; it is a by-product of sex. So while you are living, throbbing, hoping, ambitious, and the tomorrow remains the utopia — so that you can forget all the yesterdays which were meaningless, you can forget today which is also meaningless…but tomorrow when the sun rises and everything will be different…. All the religions have been giving you that hope.

Those religions have failed. Although you go on keeping the label — Christian, Jew, Hindu — it is only a label. Inside, you have lost hope, the hope has disappeared. Religions could not help; they were pseudo. Politicians could not help. They were never intending to help; it was just a strategy to exploit you. But how long can this false utopia — political or religious — help you? Sooner or later, one day man will become mature; and that’s what is happening. Man is becoming mature, aware that he has been cheated by the priests, by the parents, by the politicians, by the pedagogues. He has been simply cheated by everybody, and they have been feeding him on false hopes. The day he matures and realizes this, the desire to live falls apart. And the first thing wounded by it will be your sexuality. To me that is AIDS.

When your sexuality starts shrinking you are really hoping that something will happen and you will go into eternal silence, into eternal disappearance. Your resistance is not there. AIDS has no other symptoms except that your resistance goes on dropping. At the most you can live two years if you are fortunate and don’t get accidentally infected. Each infection will be incurable, and each infection will be weakening you more and more. Two years is the longest the AIDS patient can live; and he may disappear sometime before that. And no treatment is going to help, because no treatment can bring back your will to live.

What I am doing here is multidimensional. You are not fully aware of what I am trying to do; perhaps you may become aware only when I am gone. I am trying to give you not a hope in the future — because that has failed — I am trying to give you a hope here now. Why bother about tomorrow? — because tomorrow has not helped. For centuries the tomorrow has been keeping you somehow dragging, and it has failed you so many times that now you cannot go on clinging to it. That would be sheer stupidity. Those who are clinging to it still are only proving that they are retarded in their minds.

I am trying to make this very moment a fulfillment, contentment so deep that there is no need for the will to live. The will to live is needed because you are not alive. The will keeps picking you up: you go on slipping down; the will keeps picking you up. I am not trying to give you a new will to live; I am simply trying to teach you to live without any will, to live joyously. It is the tomorrow that goes on poisoning you. Forget yesterdays, forget tomorrows. This is our day — let us celebrate it and live it. And just by living it you will be strong enough so that without the will to live you will be able to resist all kinds of diseases, all suicidal attitudes.

Just being fully alive is such powers that not only can you live; you can make others aflame, afire.

This has been a well-known fact. When there are great epidemics have you not wondered why the doctors and nurses and others don’t get infected? They are human beings just like you, and they are overworked, more vulnerable to infection because they are continually tired. When there is an epidemic you cannot insist on a five-hour day or six-hour day, and a five-day week. An epidemic is an epidemic; it does not bother about your holidays and your overtime. You have to work — people work sixteen hours, eighteen hours, every day, for months. Still, the doctors, the nurses, the Red Cross people, they don’t get infected.

What is the problem? Why are others getting infected? These are similar kinds of people. If just having a Red Cross on your shirt…then put the Red Cross on everybody’s shirt; on every house the Red Cross. If the Red Cross is preventing infection it would be so easy — but that is not the thing.

No, these people are so much involved in helping others, they don’t have any tomorrow. This moment is so involving, they don’t have any yesterday. They don’t have any time to think or even worry, “I may get infected.” Their involvement…. When millions of people are dying, can you think of yourself, and your life, and your death? Your whole energy is moving to help people, to do whatever you can do. You have forgotten yourself, and because you have forgotten yourself you cannot be infected. The person who could have been infected is absent: he is so involved in doing something, he is so lost in some work.

It does not matter whether you are painting or sculpting, or you are serving a dying human being — it does not matter what you are doing, what matters is: Are you totally involved in the here now? If you are involved in the here now you are completely out of the area where infection is possible. When you are so much involved, your life becomes such a torrential force. And you will see: even a lazy doctor, in a time of epidemic, when hundreds of people are dying, suddenly forgets his laziness. And old doctor suddenly forgets his age….

Only meditation can release your energy here now. And then there is no need for any hope, for any utopia, for any paradise anywhere. Each moment is a paradise unto itself. But as far as my qualifications are concerned, I am not qualified to say anything about AIDS. I have never even taken the course on first-aid. So please forgive my entering into something which is not my business.

The article is not meant to hurt any individual person or human living or bear no resemblance to any person living or dead is purely co incidental. It’s just an Article based on Incidents and opinions. Author is not responsible for any kind of misuse of this publication may be reproduced, stored, copying, printing of the same.

Kindly read it like a Article


Gyan.com

Since it was dedicated in 1886, the Statue of Liberty has stood as a beacon for Americans. Here are some little known facts about this lady.

1. The statue’s real name is “Liberty Enlightening the World.”

2. Construction of the statue began in France in 1875.

3. Lady Liberty was sculpted by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi; Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was the structural engineer.

4. The statue was completed in Paris in June 1884, given to the American people on July 4, 1884, and reassembled and dedicated in the United States on October 28,         1886.

#  The model for the face of the statue is reputed to be the sculptor’s mother, Charlotte Bartholdi.

# A quarter-scale bronze replica of Lady Liberty was erected in Paris in 1889 as a gift from Americans living in the city. The statue stands about 35 feet high and is located            on a small island in the River Seine, about a mile south of the Eiffel Tower.

# There are 25 windows and 7 spikes in Lady Liberty’s crown. The spikes are said to symbolize the seven seas.

# The inscription on the statue’s tablet reads: July 4, 1776 (in Roman numerals).

# More than four million people visit the Statue of Liberty each year.

# Symbolizing freedom and the opportunity for a better life, the Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they sailed through New York Harbor on their way to nearby Ellis Island.

# Lady Liberty is 152 feet 2 inches tall from base to torch and 305 feet 1 inch tall from the ground to the tip of her torch.

# The statue’s hand is 16 feet 5 inches long and her index finger is 8 feet long. Her fingernails are 13 inches long by 10 inches wide and weigh approximately 3.5 pounds each.

# Lady Liberty’s eyes are each 2 feet 6 inches across, she has a 35-foot waistline, and she weighs about 450,000 pounds (225 tons).

# Lady Liberty’s sandals are 25 feet long, making her shoe size 879.

# There are 192 steps from the ground to the top of the pedestal and 354 steps from the pedestal to the crown.

# The statue functioned as an actual lighthouse from 1886 to 1902. There was an electric plant on the island to generate power for the light, which could be seen 24 miles away.

# The Statue of Liberty underwent a multimillion dollar renovation in the mid-1980s before being rededicated on July 4, 1986. During the renovation, Lady Liberty received a new torch because the old one was corroded beyond repair.

# The Statue of Liberty’s original torch is now on display at the monument’s museum.

# Until September 11, 2001, the Statue of Liberty was open to the public and visitors were able to climb the winding staircase inside the statue to the top of her crown for a spectacular view of New York Harbor.

# Although the pedestal and the museum are once again open to the public, the interior of the Statue remains closed. Legislation has been proposed to reopen the inside of the statue to the public, but until then visitors can view the interior framework through the pedestal’s glass ceiling.

Gyan.com